পলাশীর যুদ্ধ সংঘটিত হয় ১৭৫৭ সালের ২৩ জুন। এ যুদ্ধে ইংরেজদের পক্ষে নেতৃত্ব দেন রবার্ট ক্লাইভ। আলীবর্দির প্রথম কন্যা ঘষেটি বেগমের ইচ্ছে ছিল তাঁর দ্বিতীয় ভগ্নির পুত্র শওকত জঙ্গ নবাব হবেন। ফলে তিনি সিরাজউদ্দৌলার বিরুদ্ধে ষড়যন্ত্র করেন। তার বিরুদ্ধে ষড়যন্ত্রে সাহায্য করেন সেনাপতি মীর জাফর, খালা ঘসেটি বেগম, রায়দুর্লভ, জগৎশেঠ, উমিচান, রাজবল্লভ প্রমুখ। নবাবের পক্ষে যুদ্ধ করেন মীরমদন, মোহনলাল ও ফরাসী সেনাপতি সিনফ্রে ।
১৭৫৭ সালের ২৩ জুন পলাশির যুদ্ধে নবাবের সেনাপতি মীর জাফর বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করে যুদ্ধে অংশগ্রহণে বিরত থাকেন। বিশ্বাসঘাতকতায় অসহায়ভাবে পরাজয় বরণ করেন সিরাজউদ্দৌলা। পলাশির যুদ্ধের মধ্য দিয়ে সাম্রাজ্যবাদী ইংরেজরা বাংলায় রাজনৈতিক শাসনের ভিত্তি স্থাপন করে। মুঘল সাম্রাজ্যের স্থিতিকাল প্রায় ৩৩১ বছর (১৫২৬-১৫৫৭)। তবে ১৭৫৮ সাল পর্যন্ত প্রতীকি দায়িত্ব টিকে ছিল মুঘলদের। সর্বশেষ সম্রাট দ্বিতীয় বাহাদুর শাহ।
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আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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